amthm-bn-kv-Áp-IÄ- X-§-fp-sS- {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡m-bn- H-cp- hÀ-jw-
Nn-e-hn-Sp-ó-Xv- 1500 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bn-e-[n-Iw.- A-Xnð-ð- \-sñm-cp- ]-¦pw-
A-Xym-[p-\n-I- B-bp-[-§Ä,- Iw-]yq-«-dp-I-fpÄ-s¸-sS- B-[p-\n-I- C-e-Iv-t{Sm-Wn-Iv-
hmÀ-¯m-hn-\n-a-b- D-]-I-c-W-§Ä,- tam-t«mÀ- ssk-¡nÄ- F-ón-h-
hm-§p-ó-Xn-\pw- tI-UÀ-am-sc- ]-cn-io-en-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-\pw- A-h-sc- \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-ó-Xn-\pw-
th-ïn-bm-Wv- D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ó-Xv.- X-§-fp-sS- A-Wn-bn-te-¡v- B-bp-[-§-fp-am-bn-
I-S-óp- h-cp-ó- H-cmÄ-¡v- H-cp- e-£w- cq-]- ho-Xw- {]-Xn-^-ew- \ð-Ip-sa-óm-Wv-
am-thm-bn-kv-Áv- t\-Xr-Xzw- Cu-bn-sS- {]-Jym-]n-¨-Xv.-
Nn-e- h-³In-S- I-¼-\n-I-fp-sS- hmÀ-jn-I- _-P-Án-t\-¡mÄ- Iq-Sp-X-em-Wv-
Cu- Xp-I.- H-fn-hnð--ð- {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-óó- Xo-{hhm-Zn-IÄ- C-{X-bpw-
`o-a-am-b- Xp-I- kw-`-cn-¡pó-Xv- `o-j-Wn-bp]-tbm-Kn-¨v- P-\-§-fn-ð-\nóv-
X-«n-sb-Sp-¯pw- sIm-Å-b-Sn-¨p-am-Wv.- ]-e- _m-¦p-I-fpw- sIm-Åb-Sn-¨v-
tIm-Sn-IÄ- X-«n-s¡mïp-t]m-bn-«p-ïv.- 2008ð-ð- dm-ôôn-bn-ð-ð- am-thm-bn-kv-Áv-
do-Pn-bWð--ð- I-am-³-UÀ- Ip-Þ-³ ]-lm-sâ- t\-Xr-Xz-¯nð--ð- H-cp-
_m-¦v- sIm-Å-b-Sn-¨v- \m-ep- tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-Wv- H-Á-bSn-¡v- X-«n-sb-Sp-¯-Xv.-
_m-¦p-d- Pnñ-bn-se- a--¡m-³Kn-cn-bnð--ð- 2009 ð- ð- H-cp- _m-¦v- I-hÀ-¨-
\-S-¯n- 99e-£w- cq-]- X-«n.-
]e Xo{hhmZ kwL§fpw am^nb kwL§fpambpw am-thm-bn-kv-Áp-IÄ- B-bp-[¡-¨-h-S-hpw-
e-l-cn- a-c-óp- I-¨-h-S-hpw- \-S-¯pó-Xm-bn- dn-t¸mÀ-«p-I-fp-ïv.-
A-´m-cm-jv-{S- I-Å-¡-S-¯v- X-e-h-\m-b- Zm-hq-Zv- C-{_m-ln-ap-am-bpw- am-thm-bn-kv-Áp-IÄ-¡v-
_-Ô-ap-Å-Xm-bpw- ]-W- þB-bp-[- C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ- \-S-¯p-ó-Xm-bpw-
dn-t¸mÀ-«v- ]p--d-¯p- h-ón-«p-ïv.- _w-Kfqcp,- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv- F-ón-hn-S-§Ä-
tI-{µn-I-cn-¨m-Wv- Zm-hq-Zv- kw-L-hp-am-bn- am-thm-bn-kv-Áp-IÄ- C-S-]m-Sp-
\-S-¯p-ó-Xv.- Cu- c-ïp- \-K-c-§-fnð-\n-óv- ]n-Sn-bn-em-b- B-dv- t]-sc-
tNm-Zyw- sN-bv-X-t¸m-gm-Wv- cm-Py-t{Zm-l-I-c-am-b- ]-e- hn-h-c-§-fpw-
]p-d-¯p-h-cp-ó-Xv.- ]n-Sn-bn-em-b- C-hÀ- ]-e-X-h-W- Zp-_m-bv-
kµÀ-in-¡p-I-bpw- C-S-\n-e-¡mÀ- ap-tJ-\- Zm-hq-Zp-am-bn- _-Ô-s¸-Sp-I-bpw-
sN-bv-Xn-«pïv.- B-{Ô-bnð--ð- am-thm-bn-kv-Áv- {]-hÀ-¯-\w-
kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡m-\pw- hn-]p-eo--I-cn-¡m\p-am-bn- sF-F-kv-sF- ap-Jm-´n-c-hpw-
h-³ tXm-Xnð--ð- ]-Ww- H-gp-Ip-óXm-bpw- dn-t¸mÀ-«p-Ifp-ïv.- _mw-Kfq-cp-hn-ð-ð-]n-Sn-bn-em-b-
_n-\-bv-Ip-amÀ,- tZ-_-¿- Fón-h-cn-ð-ð-\nópw- h-³ tXm-Xnð--ð- ]-Ww -I-sï-Sp-¯p.-
X-§Ä-¡v- B-[n-]-Xy-ap-Å- _w-KmÄ,- PmÀ-J-Þv,- H-do-Ê,- O-¯o-kv-KVv-
Xp-S-§n-b- kw-Øm-\-§-fnð-ð-h-³tXm-Xn-ep-Å- I-¸w- ]n-cn-hm-Wv- am-thm-bn-kv-Áp-IÄ-
\-S-¯p-ó-Xv.- sIm-Sp-¡m-³ hn-k-½-Xn-¡p-ó-hÀ-s¡-Xn-sc- h-[-in-£-h-sc-bp-Å-
Ip-Á-§-fm-Wv- \-S-¸m-¡p-ó-Xv.- Po-h-\-¡mÀ,- I-¨-h-S-¡mÀ,-
tIm-¬-{Sm-Iv-SÀ-amÀ,- sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ,- A-[ym-]-IÀ,- Ir-jn-¡mÀ,-
`q-D-S-a-IÄ,- hm-l-\- D-S-a-IÄ- Xp-S-§n- ]-e -hn-`m-K-§-fm-bn- Xn-cn-¨v-
H-tcm -hn-`m-K-¯n-\pw- {]-tXy-Iw- \n-c-¡p\n-Ý-bn-¨m-Wv- ]n-cn-hv.-
am-thm-bn-kv-Áp-I-fp-sS- G-Á-hpw- h-en-b- h-cp-am-\w- PmÀ-J-Þv,- N-¯o-kv-K-Vv,-
H-do-Ê- kw-Øm-\-§-fn-se- Ið-¡-cn,- J-c- [m-Xp- e-h-W- J-\n-I-fm-Wv.-
A-ªp-d,v- A-dp-\q-dv- tIm-Sn-cq-]-bm-Wv- H-tcm- hÀ-j-hpw- A-hn-sS-\n-óv-
am-{Xw- ti-J-cn-¡p-ó-Xv.- h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ- ]-¯p- i-X-am-\w- am-{X-am-Wv-
_w-Km-fnð-\n-óv- e-`n-¡p-ó-Xv.- C-hn-sS- {]-[m-\-am-bpw- kw-Øm-\-
þkz-Im-cy- Po-h-\-¡mÀ,- tPm-en-¡mÀ,- I-¨-h-S-¡mÀ,- sN-dp-In-S-
Ir-jn-¡mÀ,- A[ym-]-IÀ- F-ón-h-cnð-ð- \nóp-am-Wv- ]n-cn-hv- \-S-¯pó-Xv.-
tZ-io-bþ- kw-Øm-\- ]m-X-I-fnð--ð- Iq-Sn- N-c-¡p-IÄ- I-b-Án- h-cp-ó-ó-
H-tcm- hm-l-\-hpw- ]-e- L-«-§-fn-epw- am-thm-bn-kv-Áp-IÄ-¡v- hn-ln-Xw-
sIm-Sp-¡-Ww.- h-\- ta-J-e-I-fnð-ð- ]-e-bn-S-§-fn-epw- am-thm-bn-kv-Áp-I-fp-sS-
A-\-[n-Ir-X- sN-¡v- t]m-kv-Áp-IÄ- D-ïv.- A-h- a-dn-I-S-óp-t]m-Im-³ {]-bm-k-am-Wv.-
am-k- ]n-cn-hp-IÄ- th-sd-bp-ap-ïv.- {S-Iv-þ-_-kv- kÀ-ho-kp-IÄ-
\-S-¯p-ó-hÀ- 1000¯n-\pw- 5000¯n-\p-an-S-bn-em-Wv- ]n-c-hv- \ð--tIï-Xv.-
I-¸w- \ð--Im-³ hn-k-½-Xn-¨mð--ð- h-ïn-IÄ- I-¯n-¨p- I-f-bpw.- I-gn-ª-
H-cp- hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ånð--ð- am-k-¸-Sn- \n-c-kn-¨- 22 {S-¡p-I-fm-Wv-
A-{I-an-IÄ- I-¯n-¨-Xv.- e-l-cn- a-cpóv- sN-Sn-I-fm-b- Iôm-hv,- t]m-¸n-
Fón-h- Ir-jn- \-S-¯pó-ó- {Km-ao-WÀ-¡v- kw-c-£-Ww- \ð--Ipó-Xn-eq-sS-bpw-
am-thm-bn-kv-Áp-IÄ- h-³ Xp-I- t\-Sp-óp.- _w-Km-fn-ð-ð- ]p-cn-fn-b,-
_m-¦p-d- Pn-ñI-fnð--ð- {]-hÀ-¯n-¡pó- I-cn-¦-ñv- anñp-IÄ- H-tcm-
am--k-hpw- F-«v- ]-¯v- e-£w- cq-]-bm-Wv- I-¸w- \ð-tIïXv.- 2009ð-ð-
A-d---kv-Án-em-b- am-thm-bn-kv-Áv- s]m-fn-Áv- _yq-tdm-Aw-Kw- A-an-Xm--`v-
_-I-kv-Nn-bn-ð-\nópw- s]m-eo-kv- I-sï-Sp-¯- Nn-e- tc-J-IÄ-
kq-Nn-¸n-¨-Xv- 20 tIm-Sn- cq-]-bm-Wv- _w-Km-fnð--ð- am-{Xw- kw-L-S-\m- {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡p-
th-ïn- A-bmÄ- H-cp- hÀ-jw- sN-e-hn-«-sXóm-Wv.-
kn-]n-sF- Fw- {]-hÀ-¯-I-sc- Iq-«-s¡m-e- \-S-¯m-\pw- ]mÀ-Sn- t\-Xr-Xzw-
\ð-Ip-ó- C-S-Xp-ap-ó-Wn- kÀ-¡m-cn-s\- A-«n-a-dn-¡p-I-bp-sa-ó- e-£y--t¯m-sS-
emð-K-Uv- {]-tZ-i-¯v- Xr-W-aq-ð--tIm-¬-{K-kv- am-thm-bn-kv-Áv-
"P-\-Io-b- {]-Xn-tcm-[- I-½-Án'-- Iq-«p-sI-«v- \-S-¯n-b- kw-bp-à-
I-em-]-s¯- k-lm-bn-¡m-\m-bn- h-³ tXm-Xn-em-Wv- ]-Ww- H-gn-In-b-Xv.-
sImð-¡-¯-bn-epw- cm-Py-¯n-sâ- a-Áp- `m-K-§-fnð- \n-ópw- am-{X-a-ñ-
hn-tZ-i-¯p- \n-ópw- h-³ Xp-I- I-em-]-Im-cn-IÄ-¡v- e-`n-¨p.- I-em-]-¯n-\v-
t\-Xr-Xzw- \ð-In-b,-- A-d-kv-Án-em-b- P-\-Io-b- {]-Xn-tcm-[- I-½n--Án-
I-¬-ho-\À- O-{X-[À- a-l-sXm,- {S-j-dÀ-- kp-i-àn- _-Iv-kn,- am-thm-bn-kv-Áv-
G-cn-bm- I-am³-UÀ- N-{µ-ti-JÀ- bm-Z-hv- Xp-S-§n- {]-ap-J- t\-Xm-¡-sf-
tNm-Zyw-- sN-bv-X-t¸mÄ- sh-fn-s¸-«-Xm-Wv- Cu- hn-h-cw- .- P-\-Io-b-
I-½n--Án-¡mÀ- ]n-cn-¨- ]-W-¯nð- h-en-b- ]-¦v- am-thm-bn-kv-Áp-IÄ-¡v-
\ð-In.- sImð-¡-¯-bnð- \n-óv- hy-h-km-bn-I-fpÄ-s¸-sS- \n-c-h-[n- t]À-
H-óp- ap-Xð- A-ôp-e-£w- cq-]-h-sc- Øn-c-am-bn- I-½n-Án-bv-¡v- \ð-In-bn--cp-óp.
kp-i-à- _-Iv-kn-bnð- \n-ópw- ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¯- I-W-¡v- ]p-kv-X-I-¯nð- ]-Ww-
\ð-In-b- ]-e-cp-tS-bpw- t]-cp-IÄ- t]m-eo-kv- I-sï-Sp-¯p.- F-ómð- A-h-
an-¡-Xpw- hym-P t]-cp-I-fm-Wv.- I-½n--Án-bp-tS-bpw- A-h-cp-sS- t\-Xm-¡-fp-tS-bpw-
t]-cnð- \n-c-h-[n- _m-¦v- A-¡u-ïp-I-fpw- t]m-eo-kv- I-sï-Sp-¯p.-
emð-K-Uv,- _n-¬-]qÀ,-- kmð-_-Wn,- Im-´m-]-lm-Un- Xp-S-§n- P-\-Io-b-
I-½n--än-bpw- am-thm-bn-kv-Áp-I-fpw- B-[n-]-Xyw- Øm-]n-¨- Ø-e-§-fn-se-ñmw-
_-emð-¡m-c-am-bn- h-³ Xp-I- H-tcm- am-k-hpw- ti-J-cn-¨p.- 80 e-£-¯n-\pw-
H-cp- tIm-Sn-bv-¡p-an-S-bn-em-Wv- Hm--tcm- am-k-hpw- ]n-g-bm-bn- ]n-cn-¨-Xv.-
]m-h-s¸-«- Ir-jn-¡m-tc-bpw- Iq-en-th-e-¡m-tc-bpw- h-sc- ]n-cn-hnð\n-óv-
H-gn-hm-¡n-bn-ñ.- `q-an-bp-sS- A-f-h-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv- Ir-jn-¡m-cnð\n-ópw-
]-Ww- ]n-cn-¨-Xv.- _w-Km-fnð--ð- {]-hÀ-¯-\w- hym-]n-¸n-¡p-ó-Xn-\m-bn-
PmÀ-J-Þv,- H-do-Ê- F-ón-hn-S-§-fnð-\nópw- ]-Ww- F-¯p-óp.-
hn-tZ-i-¯p-\n-ópw- am-thm-bn-kv-Áp- I-em-]-¯n-\m-bn- h-³ Xp-I-
e-`n-¨-Xn-sâ- sX-fn-hp-IÄ- ]-e-Xpw- ]p-d-¯p- h-óp.- am-thm-bn-kv--Áp-I-sf-
k-lm-bn-¡m-\m-bn- hn-tZ-in-IÄ- emð--K-Unð--ð- Iym-¼v- sN-bv-Xv- {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p.-
B-Zn-hm-kn- t£-a-¯n-\m-bn- {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó- hn-tZ-i- K-h-¬-sa-ân-X-c- kw-L-S-\-(F-³
Pn-- H)-bp-sS- e-bv--k-¬- Hm-^o-kÀ-am--cm-bn- ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n- A-hn-sS-
I-S-ópIq-Sn-b- A-hÀ- h-\- ta-J-ebnð- {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-ó- am-thm-bn-kv-Áp-I-fp-am-bn-
-c-l-ky- _-Ôw- ]p-eÀ-¯p-I-bpw- A-h-cp-sS- {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf- k-lm-bn-¡p-I-bpw-
sN-bv-Xp.- am-thm-bn-kv-Áv- t]m-fn-Áv- _yq-tdm-Aw-K-am-b- A-an-Xm-`v- _-Iv-kn-
ap-Jm-´n-c-am-Wv- Cu- _-Ôw- Øm-]n-¨-Xv.- _-Iv-kn- PmÀ-J-Ôv- s]meoknsâ
]n-Sn-bn-em-bn.- C-´y-bn-se- am-thm-bn-kv-Áp-I-fpw- hn-tZ-i-¯v- A-h-cp-am-bn-
A-\p-`m-h-ap-Å- kw-L-S-\-I-fpw- X-½nð- k-¼À-¡w- \n-e-\nÀ-¯m-\pw- I-em-]-¯n-\v-
k-lm-bw- e-`y-am-¡m-\pw- C-h-cp-sS- {]-hÀ-¯-\w- {]-tbm-P-\s¸-Sp-¯n.-
emð-KUv-- h-\- ta-J-e-I-fnð- Iym-¼v- sN-bv-X- Cu- hn-tZ-in-IÄ- A-hn-sS-
I-S-¡p-ó-Xn-\p- ap-¼v- PmÀ-J-Þn-sâ- ]-e- `m-K-§-fn-epw-
Xm-a-kn-¨n-cp-óp.- emð-K-Uv- `m-K-¯p-\n-óv- \n-c-h-[n- tc-J-I-fpw- t^m-t«m-I-fpw-
ho-Un-tbm-I-fpw- ti-J-cn-¨- C-hÀ- A-hn-sS- am-thm-bn-kv-Áv- P-\-Io-b- {]-Xn-tcm-[-
I-½n--Án- I-em-]w- Xp-S-§n- G-Xm-\pw- Zn-h-k-§-Ä-¡p-Ånð- Ø-ew- hn-«p.-
C-´y-bn-se- B-Zn-hm-kn- hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ- I-jv-S-X-IÄ- \n-c-¯n- A-h-cp-sS-
D-ó-a-\-¯n-sâ- t]-cp- ]-d-ªv- ]-Sn-ªm-d-³ cm-Py-§-fn-se- F-³ Pn- H- I-fnð-
\n-óv- h-³ Xp-I-I-fm-Wv- am-thm-bn-kv-Áp-IÄ- ti-J-cn-¨-Xv.- a-\p-jym-h-Im--i-
kw-c-£-W-¯n-tâ-bpw- km-aq-ly-t£-a-¯n-tâ-bpw- t]-cn-em-Wv- ]n-c-hv-
\-S-¯n-b-Xv.- A-h- I-em-]-¯n-\pw- sIm-e-]m-X-I-¯n-\pw- th-ïn- hn-\n-tbm-Kn-¨p.-
sIm-e-]m-X-I-¯n-epw- am-thm-bn-kv-Áp-IÄ- dn-¡mÀ-Um-Wv-
kr-jv-Sn-¡pó-Xv.- I-gn-ª- A-ôp- hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån-ð-ð- hn-hn-[- kw-Øm-\-§-fnð-\-S-¯n-b-
A-{I-a--¯n-ð-ð- 10,-268 t]-cm-Wv- sImñ-s¸-«-Xv.- tI-{µ- B-`y-´-c-
a-{´m-e-bw- ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-b- I-W-¡-\p-k-cn-¨v- am-thm-bn-kv-Áv-
B-{I-a-W-¯n-ð-ð- 2005ð-ð- 1952 t]-cpw- 2006ð-1999 t]-cpw- 2007ð-ð-
1739 Dw 2008ð-1769 Dw- 2009ð-ð- 2372 t]-cp-am-Wv- sIm-ñ-s¸-«-Xv.- I-gn-ª-
c-ïp- hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån-ð-ð- _w-Km-fn-ð-ð- 268 kn-]n-sF-Fw- {]-hÀ-¯-I-sc-
am-thm-bn-kv-Áp-IÄ- h-I-h-cp-¯n.
